What is Rheumatism & symptoms of rheumatism?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic general autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent inflammation of synovial joints with pain, typically resulting in joint destruction and disability, and despite intensive analysis, the explanation for RA remains unknown. 
Autoimmune disorder will simply affect your joints. In some people, the disease can damage a large part body systems along with the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.
An autoimmune disease, autoimmune disorder, occurs when your system erroneously attacks your body's tissues.
The ensuing inflammation thickens the tissue layer, which might eventually destroy the gristle and bone among the joint.The tendons and ligaments that hold the joint along weaken and stretch.
Doctors do not know what starts it, though the role of genetic factors seems doubtless. Whereas your genes do not truly cause autoimmune disorder, they'll cause you vulnerability to environmental factors — like infection with bound viruses and microorganisms — which will trigger the illness.

Symptoms:

Signs, and symptoms of autoimmune disorder could include:
• Tender, warm, swollen joints
• Joint stiffness which is sometimes worse in the morning and during inactivity
• Fatigue, fever and loss of craving
Early autoimmune disorder tends to have an effect on your smaller joints first — significantly the joints that attach your fingers to your hands, and your toes to your feet.As the illness progresses, symptoms typically unfold to the wrists, knees, ankles, elbows, hips, and shoulders. In most cases, symptoms occur within the same joints on each side of your body.
the autoimmune disorder will have an effect on several non joint structures, including:

• Skin
• Lungs
• Heart
• Kidneys
• Salivary glands
• Nerve tissue
• Bone marrow
• Blood vessels

Rheumatoid arthritis signs and symptoms could vary in severity and should even come back and go. Periods of exaggerated illness activity, referred to as flares, alternate with periods of relative remission (once the swelling and pain fade or disappear).
Over time, autoimmune disorder will cause joints to deform and shift out of place.

Risk factors:

Factors that will increase your risk of autoimmune disorder include:

• sex 
  Women are more at risk for autoimmune diseases than men
  
• Age
  the Autoimmune disorder will occur at any age; however, it is more likely to occur at the age of 40 to 60 years
  
• Genetics (Family history)
  People with a family member who has this autoimmune disorder are more at risk than others.
  
• Smoking 
  Cigarette smoking will increase the risk of developing autoimmune disorder, significantly if you have got a genetic predisposition for developing the illness. Smoking conjointly seems to be related to larger illness severity.
  
• Environmental exposures
   some exposures like asbestos or silica could increase the danger of developing an autoimmune disorder.
  
• Obesity
   People particularly women aged fifty-five and younger who are overweight or fat seem to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing autoimmune disorder.
  

Rheumatoid arthritis will increase the risk of developing:

• Osteoporosis
  the autoimmune disorder itself, beside some medications used for treating the autoimmune disorder, will increase your risk of osteoporosis — a condition that weakens your bones and makes them prone to fracture.


• Rheumatoid nodules
  These firm bumps of tissue most commonly form around pressure points, like the elbows. However, these nodules will kind any place within the body, even in the lungs.


• Dry eyes and mouth
   Those that have autoimmune disorder square measure far more doubtless to expertise Sjogren's syndrome, a disorder that decreases the number of wetness in your eyes and mouth.


• Infections
  The illness itself and lots of the medications accustomed to combat autoimmune disorder will impair the immune system, resulting in severe infections.


• Abnormal body composition
  The proportion of fat to lean mass is usually higher in those that have an autoimmune disorder, even in those that have a standard body mass index (BMI).


• Carpal tunnel syndrome
  If autoimmune disorder affects your wrists, the inflammation will compress the nerve that serves most of your hand and fingers.


• Heart issues
   Autoimmune disorder will increase your risk of hardened and blocked arteries, similarly as inflammation of the sac that encloses your heart.


• Lung illness
  Patients with autoimmune disorder are at higher risk of inflammation and Wounds of tissues of the respiratory organs, which might result in progressive shortness of breath .


• Lymphoma
  Autoimmune disorder will increase the danger of lymphoma, a gaggle of blood cancers that develop within the lymph system.


• Treatment
  There are many ways to treat rheumatoid arthritis, but you should know that none of these are definitive.

1. Disease control

Prior to any home or chemical treatment, disease progression should be stopped as much as possible, so medicines can be used to prevent the disease from progressing to other organs and relieve the patient from further suffering. Temporary treatment for rheumatoid arthritis may include medications such as DMARDS and biological remedies.
Anti-rheumatic drugs These drugs slow down the progress of the disease by suppressing the immune system and eliminating harmful chemicals in the body, preventing deformities caused by rheumatoid arthritis and joint damage.
Biological drugs New DMARDS, or biological drugs produced by genetically engineered drugs, block the cytokines, or proteins, that trigger the immune system's response. Although these drugs are usually classified as expensive drugs, physicians usually recommend this method for people who are almost frustrated with DMARDS.
Pain Relief Medications In addition to medications that have a therapeutic effect and prevent the progression of the disease, doctors also prescribe medications to relieve the pain of rheumatic patients. These sedatives, which include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cortisone, are generally given in ampoules or tablets and are effective in reducing dryness and burning of joints.

2. Surgery and physiotherapy

physiotherapy, the use of assistive devices, and surgery may also be suggested by some physicians and specialists.

3. Herbal Remedies for Rheumatism

Mineral hot springs for treatment of The rheumatoid arthritis:
Hydrotherapy is used as a complementary treatment in many diseases. Water, due to its unique physics, reduces body weight by up to one-third and also relieves muscles and joints if it is warm. Water helps relieve pressure on your joints and makes you exercise easier,it acts as a weight and pushing your muscles counterclockwise makes your muscles feel more stressed and strengthened.
Most of the time Mineral hot waters are used for therapeutic purposes since they have two main benefits, the first one is related to the temperature and the second one is related to the solutes and chemical compounds present in them.
The heat of the water makes the joints and muscles relax .Reaching heat to the patient's veins increases the blood supply to the body and provides more oxygen to the cells.
In addition, the capillary dilation due to the heat of water increases the ability of the nerves to respond and provides the required thermal energy, accelerates the exchange of substances in body cells and relieve muscle fatigue and leads to relaxation in the nervous system.
The use of hot water or heat is usually recommended for most inflammatory diseases , but not all. That’s why Continuously consult with your doctor is necessary.
Balneotherapy-also referred to as mineral baths or spa therapy- is the treatment of diseases through bathing in natural mineral hot springs uses differing types of mineral water compositions like Sulphur, radon, carbon dioxin, etc. The Sulphur mineral water has special benefits for rheumatologic diseases, specially within the course of active inflammatory phases in RA , a disease which Nearly thirty million people worldwide are struggling with.
Some studies have shown balneotherapy is also effective in improving inflammatory disease, joint pain, or skin conditions, although a lot of analyses is required. 
Iran thermal springs, also called hot springs, are world notable for their therapeutic health advantages. In Iran over 460 hot springs are known, and it looks there are more to be explored.
One of the foremost notable city in Iran due to the numbers of hot springs and cold springs is sarein which is located in the west north of Iran and next to the Ardabil providence .
Sarein is one of the most recommended places in Iran to be visited by tourists for the wellness and curative packages that it offers.
Free consultation with our specialist is provided for you to receive the best medical treatment suggestions based on your medical documents.
If you don’t have your condition records ,don’t hesitate to come  to Iran for diagnosing the stage of your illness and getting additional treatment by mineral hot springs supervised by specialists.
For further information regarding all the facilities and hotels that are offered by our company you simply can visit  Sarein page in our website and choose from services or ask for the special package which will be designed according to your needs and interest.
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