Bariatrics surgery which also called weight –loss surgery is one of the solutions for your
obesity related problems.
For better understanding of these methods some useful terms should be explained :
Malabsorption:
as you know the small intestine’s function is to absorb nutrients and calories that you consume every day, in the malabsorption method they try to bypass or shorten the small size of the small intestine which can reduce the absorption of the extra calories and nutrients that you may receive.
Restriction: the surgeon tries to limit or correct the size of the stomach that can lead to a reduction in the amount of food that you want to eat, finally less food makes you lose weight.
Laparoscopic Adjustable gastric banding:
An inflatable balloon that will attach around the upper part of the stomach to control the amount of the food passing to the entry of the stomach will help to feel satisfied from eating sooner.
the surgeon will fix it with the skin of the stomach’s surface. The band has a pipe that is connected to port which can remove or add fluid in which as a result the size of the band can increase or decrease.
By this method, they can control the amount of food and drink flow rate from the upper part of the stomach to the rest of it. This method has a minimum mortality risk among all other methods.
The bariatrics surgeon use laparoscopy to adjust the band. This method most likely will be recommended by the physician for someone with a BMI of more than 30 and less than 40, type 2 diabetes and heart disease.